| True area | On the old Mercator map | Distortion vs truth |
| Saudi Arabia | 1,925,871 km² | 2,311,045 km² | 1.2× |
| Greenland | 2,154,754 km² | 25,447,645 km² | 11.8× |
| Africa | 30,370,000 km² | — | 1× |
Old maps drew Saudi Arabia at about 2,311,045 km² km². The truth is 1,925,871 km² km² — a difference of 20%% that school atlases carried for centuries.