| True area | On the old Mercator map | Distortion vs truth |
|---|
| Pitcairn Islands | 40 km² | 48 km² | 1.2× |
| Greenland | 2,154,754 km² | 25,447,645 km² | 11.8× |
| Africa | 30,370,000 km² | — | 1× |
Old maps drew Pitcairn Islands at about 48 km² km². The truth is 40 km² km² — a difference of 21%% that school atlases carried for centuries.