| True area | On the old Mercator map | Distortion vs truth |
|---|
| Paraguay | 400,900 km² | 473,062 km² | 1.2× |
| Greenland | 2,154,754 km² | 25,447,645 km² | 11.8× |
| Africa | 30,370,000 km² | — | 1× |
Old maps drew Paraguay at about 473,062 km² km². The truth is 400,900 km² km² — a difference of 18%% that school atlases carried for centuries.