| True area | On the old Mercator map | Distortion vs truth |
| Heard Island and McDonald Islands | 419 km² | 1,161 km² | 2.8× |
| Greenland | 2,154,754 km² | 25,447,645 km² | 11.8× |
| Africa | 30,370,000 km² | — | 1× |
Old maps drew Heard Island and McDonald Islands at about 1,161 km² km². The truth is 419 km² km² — a difference of 177%% that school atlases carried for centuries.