Both maps below show American Samoa highlighted. At 14° Mercator inflates American Samoa by only about 6%, so the two maps largely agree on it. Watch what the old map does to New Caledonia beside it. That contrast is why the new world map matters.
At 14°, American Samoa sits in the band the old map drew almost honestly. It is one of the regions Mercator quietly under-represented, and that is exactly what the new Equal Earth map restores.
American Samoa: key figures
| True area | On the old Mercator map | Distortion vs truth |
| American Samoa | 199 km² | 212 km² | 1.1× |
| Greenland | 2,166,086 km² | 25,576,494 km² | 11.8× |
| Africa | 30,370,000 km² | n/a | n/a |
Old maps drew American Samoa at about 212 km². The truth is 199 km², a difference of 6% that school atlases carried for centuries.