Taiwan covers 36,005 km² km² on the new Equal Earth world map — 0.0%% of all land on Earth, making it the 137th largest country in the world and the 37th largest in Asia. At 24° latitude Mercator only inflates Taiwan by about 19%%, so the old and new maps largely agree on it — unlike the far north, where Mercator's stretch is dramatic.
For scale: Taiwan is roughly the same size as Denmark (42,411 km² km²).